I REPRESENT THE butler TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
My attitude, actions, words, and conduct reflect not only upon me, but in fact The Entire Guild. It is therefore my responsibility to conduct myself in such a way that I bring honor and pride to the name of The International Guild of Professional Butlers, its Members and the Private Service profession as a whole.
This Code of Honor outlines the standard of behavior expected of a professional in Private Service. It is designed to help me understand my responsibilities and obligations, and also to provide guidance if I am faced with an ethical dilemma or conflict of interest in my work. Familiarize myself with this Code and observe its provisions. Members who breach the standards of conduct detailed in this Code may face disciplinary action.
A Code of Honor cannot cover every situation. If I am unsure of the appropriate action to take in a particular situation, discuss the matter with my colleagues directly, in The Forum or with a Director of The Guild.
Personal and Professional Behavior
Since it was founded, one of the keystones of The Guild's success has been integrity in its dealings with people both inside and outside The Guild. The International Guild of Professional Butlers is in a position of trust with respect to many external clients, organizations and others. All Members have a responsibility to The Guild. Ethical conduct has been and continues to be the very foundation of our Profession.
How Should I Serve My Employer?
I have a principal responsibility to implement and administer the policies and programs of my employer. I may hold views on particular matters that differ from those of my employer, but such views must not interfere with the performance of my duties. Always act in the best interests of my employer rather than for the benefit of personal interests.
How Should I Serve The Public?
Treat all people with whom I have contact in the course of my work fairly, and with courtesy and sensitivity. Act with propriety and be able to demonstrate this in relation to any advice or service I give. I must be able to justify any decisions I make.
How Should I Treat Colleagues?
Respect, and seek when necessary, the professional opinions of colleagues in their area of competence, and acknowledge their contribution. Treat my staff fairly, involve them in decisions that affect them, and provide equal opportunity to develop their skills.
What Is Expected Of Me?
Perform my duties diligently, impartially and responsively, to the best of my ability. Only be absent from work with permission. Observe relevant occupational health and safety requirements, and act to remove or bring to the attention of my employer any situation which is, or may be, a health or safety hazard. My activities outside working hours must not diminish confidence in me or my ability to perform my duties. I must never harass anyone or discriminate on the grounds of sex, sexual preference, age, marital status, pregnancy, the state of being a parent, childless or a de facto spouse, race, color and national extraction, lawful religious or political belief or activity, and impairment.
Use and Release of Information, Can I Make a Public Comment?
Public comment includes public speaking engagements, comments on radio and television and expressing views in letters to the newspapers or in books, journals or notices where it might be expected that the publication or circulation of the comment will spread to the community at large. As a member of the community, I have the right to make public comment and enter into public debate on political and social issues. However, Butling prevents me from making public comment on your employer.
How Should I Treat Private Information?
I may have access to personal information relating to my employer and my staff or supervisors. This information will have been provided to me on the understanding it will only be used for a specific purpose and will remain confidential. I must store this information securely, and not disclose it to any person except in the course of my official duties. I must not use or communicate employer's information for other than official purposes without the permission of my employer (except where such information has already been made available officially to the public). This includes leaking information to the media. I must not take improper advantage of any information gained in the course of my employment. If I release information I may be liable for legal action.
Act and advise with honesty and integrity in all aspects of my official duties. If I believe an aspect of my employer's policy or administration may have unforeseen consequences or otherwise requires review, then bring it to the attention of my employer.
Can I Participate In Seminars and Related Activities?
Obtain the prior approval of my employer before addressing or chairing seminars organized by professional conference organizers.
How Can I Avoid a Conflict Of Interest?
Conflict of interest with official duties may arise for various reasons and, as an individual; I may have private interests that from time to time conflict with those of my employers. However, there is a reasonable expectation that where such conflict occurs it will be resolved in favor of my employer rather than mine. Disclose potential conflicts of interest to employer when dealing in the course of official duties with relatives, close friends or business acquaintances. I should neither buy nor sell shares in my employer's company at a time when I possess information that could, if publicly disclosed, affect the value of such shares.
It is not possible to define all potential areas of conflict of interest and if I am in doubt as to whether a conflict exists, raise this with my employer. In some circumstances, the appearance of a conflict of interest could itself jeopardize my integrity.
Can I Accept Gifts and Favors?
I should not seek or accept favors or gifts for services performed in connection with my official duties. Included in this category are gifts in kind, such as free accommodation or travel or entertainment vouchers whether for I or members of my family. The general principle to be followed is that I should not seek or accept favors or gifts from anyone who could benefit by influencing me.
Immediately report to my employer any circumstances where an offer of a benefit or gift is made, regardless of whether it is accepted or not, if I feel that such circumstances involve an attempt to induce favored treatment. Where a gift is given without my prior knowledge or consent or where a gift is given as a token of goodwill to my employer, inform my employer as soon as possible. Gifts of more than token value should in all cases remain the property of my employer. It is expected however, that token gifts in the nature of souvenirs, mementos or symbolic items of low material value may be accepted in circumstances approved by my employer.
Outside Employment
I should not engage in outside employment or in the conduct of a business, trade or profession without written authority from my employer. Consideration of requests to engage in outside employment would be concerned to establish whether the outside employment would interfere with the proper performance of official duties and whether it would give rise to a conflict of interest.
Once I leave my employer for other employment I should not use confidential information obtained during my employment to advantage my prospective employer or disadvantage the previous employer.
Principles
Treat all people fairly. Base actions, decisions and advice on a consideration of all relevant facts, and implement employer's policy and programs equitably. Maintain my employer's trust by acting in his interest. Achieve results through the best use of the employer's financial, physical and human resources. I must not use your position to obtain a private benefit for someone else. My decisions must not be improperly influenced by family or other personal relationships. Ensure that in financial matters, including the handling of funds, there is full accountability in relation to any advice or transaction in which I may be involved. Treat everyone fairly and do not discriminate against anyone on grounds such as age, disability, gender, sexual orientation, religion, race, or national origin.
Access private information on The Guild's Web Site and The Guild's Bulletin Board only when it is necessary in the course of your duties. Maintain the confidentiality of any information to which you may have access. Acknowledge statutory laws governing data privacy such as the Commonwealth Information Privacy Principles. Cooperate with and support your fellow Members. Be honest about your competence and seek help when necessary. When your professional advice is sought, It must be impartial. Avoid conflicts of interest; if they do arise declare them. Continue to update and enhance your Butling knowledge and management skills by training, study, and the sharing of information and experiences with your fellow Members.
Saturday, October 11, 2008
bahrain 2007
Bab Al Bahrain is Arabic for Gateway to Bahrain
Make Bab Al Bahrain the hub of your travels
You will quickly discover that life in Bahrain somehow revolves around this landmark. 'Bab Al Bahrain' quite literally means Gateway to Bahrain.
When it was originally designed by Sir Charles Belgrave in 1945, it housed the government offices of the time and overlooked the sea. The sea has long been reclaimed (Government Avenue, which runs alongside Bab Al Bahrain, was built on reclaimed land), and the monument itself was refurbished in 1986 to incorporate Islamic architectural features.
The ground floor now houses the tourist information office and a handicrafts shop. (Timings: 0800-1200 and 1630-1800, closed on Fridays). Sightseeing bus tours depart from here daily at 0930 and 1530.
Bab Al Bahrain also serves as entrance to the souk (market).
Put the National Museum on your 'must-see' list
Situated on the intersection of Muharraq Causeway and King Faisal Highway, the National Museum is not quite walking distance from Bab Al Bahrain, but is just minimum fare if you take a taxi.
Built in 1988, the $34 million complex offers a comprehensive view of Bahrain through the ages.
Arguably the most interesting of the exhibits is a reconstructed ancient burial mound dating back to around 2800 BC. The mound was actually plucked from the desert and reassembled in the museum.
The museum is a virtual treasurehouse of history and trust us when we say that even a day is too short to take in everything on display. All in all, this is one visit you will be telling friends about for a long, long time.
Get mystified by the Tree of Life...
Way into the desert stands a broad, shady, mature mesquite tree in solitary splendour. The lone tree in a sea of sand almost seems like a mirage.
To this day, the tree's source of water remains a mystery. Some believe it gets its nourishment from an underground spring, but that doesn't explain the complete lack of vegetation in the area surrounding it.
...and ponder death in prehistoric times at the A'ali Burial Mounds
Bahrain probably has the largest prehistoric cemetery in the world.
There are an estimated 170,000 burial mounds dating back to between 3000 BC and 600 AD. Each of these mounds covers a stone built chamber which formed the grave.
Few of these are intact today, many having been looted way back in the past, or destroyed over the years. The best preserved of the mounds can be seen at A'ali village.
Make Bahrain Fort give up its ancient secrets
Historically, this is one of the most important sites in Bahrain. The fort, located on the north coast, was built in the 14th century, but excavations in the area reveal it to be the site of settlements dating back to the Dilmun era, or around 3000 BC.
The fort itself is very much a part of Bahrain's history. In the early 1500s, the Portuguese saw Bahrain as a key point to protect their trade routes between India, Africa and Europe.
They invaded the island and set up military base at the Bahrain Fort. They strengthened the perimeter and erected new stone towers.
The fort is still sometimes referred to as the Portuguese Fort.
Go wild at Al Areen
Located 20km south of Manama, this eight square km animal sanctuary contains rare and endangered species whose natural habitat is the Arabian peninsula.
Inhabitants of Al Areen Wildlife Park include the Arabian Oryx, which is virtually extinct in the wild, the Persian gazelle, springbok and impala.
A bus tour of the reserve and film show on the park are highly recommended.
See the light at Arad Fort
This 15th century fort was built in typical Arab style.
Close to the airport, the fort has been extensively renovated and presents a magnificent sight when illuminated at night.
Gaze across the valley from Riffa Fort
Built in 1812, this fort offers a splendid view across the Hunanaiya valley. With Riffa being home to the seat of government until 1869, this fort was strategically important in its day.
Travel back in time with a visit to the home of Shaikh Isa bin Ali
Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, the present Amir's great great- grandfather, ruled Bahrain from 1869 to 1932. His house in Muharraq provides a glimpse of royal life in the 19th century, complete with architecture and wall carvings belonging to that era.
It is also one of the best places to feel the amazing effects of the wind tower.
Walk in the footsteps of royalty at Beit Al Jasra
Built in 1907 using local materials, this was the birthplace of former Amir, Shaikh Isa bin Sulman Al Khalifa, in 1933, and is now a heritage museum.
One of the most enchanting rooms is one where dates used to be piled in palm baskets and left to ripen. The weight would make the dates at the bottom gradually surrender their juices which would then be piped into jars and used for cooking.
Visit Beit Al Siyadi for a glimpse into Bahrain's rich past
A short distance from Beit Al Jasra (Shaikh Isa's House) in Muharraq, Beit Al Siyadi once belonged to a pearl merchant in the 19th century.
The house provides an excellent example of the best local architecture from that period.
Pearl Monument is a real gem
The impossible-to-miss Pearl Monument, which stands at the end of the Manama-Muharraq causeway is one of Bahrain's most recognisable symbols.
Six dhow 'sails' float into the air, holding in their midst a giant pearl.
Beautifully constructed and loaded with images of Bahrain's past as a major pearling centre, it is easy to see why the Pearl Monument is a favourite with photographers.
Take your camera!
Marvel at a place fit for kings
The Guest Palace in Gudaibiya, built in the 1950s, was on the seaside before land reclamation pushed it further inland. The palace is now largely reserved as the residence for heads of state and other top dignitaries. Visitors aren't allowed in, but you can catch a glimpse of the palace and its beautifully manicured lawns through the iron gates.
The digs at Saar reveal a very organised lifestyle in the Dilmun era
Dig up the past at Dilmun excavation site
The earliest recorded references to Bahrain date back to the third millennium BC, when it was known as Dilmun. An entire 100 by 150 metre village from the Dilmun era is presently being excavated, with the digs revealing breathtaking secrets of that period. The digs at Saar have proved the existence of a very organised lifestyle, with well-ordered roads, proper houses, workshops and a central marketplace.
For anyone even faintly interested in ancient civilisations, the site of the digs will be a hugely fascinating experience.
Barbar Temple an answered prayer for historians
Three temples, built one on top of the other, are providing vital clues to religious rites in the Dilmun era.
All three temples, constructed during the third and second millenniums, were dedicated to Enki, the god of wisdom and sweet water. Legend has it that Enki lived in a subterranean palace covered in silver and lapis lazuli, near a fresh water lake.
Enjoy a desert BBQ
Go out and have a barbeque under a tent in the desert. It's a great getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Bridge the gap between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
The 25km-long King Fahad Causeway links Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and is one of the longest bridges between two countries in the world.
Most visitors will need a visa to actually cross into Saudi Arabia, but don't let that stop you from driving down the causeway up to the midway point.
It's an enjoyable drive across the waters, especially if you plan the trip between mid-morning and early evening when the traffic is light.
Dine at the Causeway Restaurant. Water view!
An added bonus for driving across the King Fahad Causeway is the tower restaurant at the midway point between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
It offers excellent refreshment, but even better is the spectacular view it affords across the seas to both countries.
Soar to (ahem) new heights at Jebel Dukhan.
The highest point in Bahrain is a mere 134 metres above sea level. Called Jebel Dukhan (Mountain of Smoke) because of the haze which frequently surrounds it on humid days, it nevertheless commands fine views and is a popular picnic spot.
Picture that! Personalised photo tours.
Arab World Tours (tel 9637737) offers special photo tours of Bahrain, where a professional photographer joins you as a guide, showing you the sights, providing picture tips and also making sure you aren't missing from your holiday photos.
Other unusual tours available are fishing trips, camel rides, sailing expeditions and desert camps (see below).
Discover the charm of living in the desert.
Conveniences like television and air conditioning are taken for granted today, but it was not so long ago that Bahrain was more accustomed to a desert lifestyle.
Some tour companies, including Arab World Tours (tel 9637737), now offer a chance to explore what life was like in those days with an evening at a traditional desert camp.
Starting at sundown, the camp lasts well into the early hours of the morning. Bahrain Explored (tel 211477) also arranges parties under a Bedouin tent in the desert.
That's cool! Pre-electricity air conditioners.
Many houses in the old quarter of Manama and Muharraq still have 'windtowers', a traditional method of air-conditioning in the days before electricity.
The towers rise five or six metres above the house, are open on all four sides and are designed to catch the slightest wind and channel it down into the rooms, giving a cooling effect.
Soak in the flavour of traditional Bahrain.
Bahrain's current and former capitals Manama and Muharraq are joined by causeway, but the two islands could hardly be more different.
While Manama's skyline reveals the contours of a 21st century city, Muharraq still retains an old-world feel and charm.
The old winding lanes, wooden-shuttered homes, carved doors, stained glass windows, ancient windtowers and the aroma of essence and spices all contribute to the feeling of time standing still.
One for the birds: Take a nature tour.
Notwithstanding Bahrain's small size, there are a lot of attractions for nature lovers.
No fewer than 300 species of birds have been recorded in Bahrain, including the rare sooty falcon, and the world's largest Socotra Cormorant breeding colony.
Ecotours specialist AlReem (tel 710868) has special travel packages for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts that you might want to check out.
The Manama souk
Start at the centre of Bahrain's shopping universe - the souk
The Manama souk, located just beyond Bab Al Bahrain, is the perfect first stop. The shops, ranging from tiny open-air stalls to leading department stores, are packed with everything from clothes to electronics, tobacco to incense and antiques to gold.
The souk, with its labyrinthine lanes and alleys is best explored on foot, so if you're driving, remember to leave your car in one of the parking facilities near Bab Al Bahrain.
Add some spice to your life.
The secret of Arabic cuisine, with its heavenly taste and aromas, is the spices that go into the meal.
If you're adventurous enough to try your hand at a Bahraini recipe, visit one of the spice shops in the Manama souk. You will find yourself greeted with mounds of colourful, fragrant spices of every possible variety.
Don't be afraid to ask if you're not sure what to buy, the vendors are always more than happy to help
Let your heart soar on these magical carpets.
You will find some of the world's most beautiful carpets in Bahrain.
The carpet shops, many of them located in Manama and Adliya, carry exquisite Persian rugs as well as almost equally gorgeous (and certainly less expensive) carpets from Turkey, Afghanistan, Baluchistan and China.
Gem of a chance to own a real pearl.
While gold is hugely popular with residents and tourists alike, it is pearls which first put Bahrain on the map.
From time immemorial, the island has been known as a world class pearling centre. Bahrain's pearls are natural which accounts for their sometimes slightly irregular shapes. They also vary in colour, from cream or white to ochre or even green.
The combination of gold and pearls is truly stunning, and one which you should consider if jewellery is on your shopping list
All that glitter - don't miss a golden opportunity!
Bahrain's gold shops have always been a huge draw with visitors and it is easy to see why. The quality of the gold, excellent craftsmanship and low prices are an irresistible combination.
Unlike the West, where gold available is usually 18 carat or less, a lot of the jewellery here is either 21 or 22 carat, some even pure 24 carat gold!
The Gold Souk building near Bab Al Bahrain and the newly-opened Gold City (just a few minutes drive away) between them boast well over a hundred jewellery shops, and there are dozens of other stores in and around the area too.
Discover why a good parking spot is hard to find at Seef Mall.
One of Bahrain's most popular shopping complexes, Seef Mall combines both modern and traditional elements in its architecture.
It is also home to world-renowned stores like Debenhams, BhS and Marks & Spencer.
The excellent food court and the superb cinemas at the mall have contributed to its popularity.
Shop at an old-style souk - in air conditioned comfort.
The A'ali Mall is as good as any major shopping centre you might find in the West or Far East.
But what makes it stand out is the Souke Al Tawaweesh section, which recreates the look and feel of a traditional open air souk within its air-conditioned confines.
A glass roof, stores with old-fashioned Arabic wooden doors and carts selling souvenirs all add to the atmosphere.
Explore Bahrain's first hypermarket.
Bahrain Mall. anchored by French hypermarket chain Geant, is rapidly becoming the country's number one shopping destination. Located in the same retail district as A'ali and Seef Malls, the recently opened complex has become a magnet for both residents and tourists.
Geant alone occupies some 150,000 square feet, and has 60 check-out counters. It sells everything from electronics and fashion to household items and fresh fish.
There are 90 other stores in the mall, ranging from international concepts like Lee Jeans, Body Shop and Starbucks to local favourites like Arabian Oud and Tarbouche Express.
Visit the mall in the souk.
Yateem Centre, built in 1980, was Bahrain's first major shopping mall and is still a big draw.
Located in the heart of the Manama souk, it caters largely to the middle market.
This is a place to go to for reasonably priced fashions, electronics, footwear and even tourist souvenirs.
It also houses many jewellery stores and has recently opened a new food court.
Enjoy world-class shopping at Marina Mall.
The 35,000-square feet Marina Mall opened in 2001 at the well-known Central Market, the first of several expansion projects planned there.
The multi-storey arcade includes several mega-stores including Mothercare, Shoe Mart, Home Centre and Sarah's Secret, plus a string of privately-leased shops.
Save a buck or two at the Flea Market.
The souk al haraj (flea market) in Isa Town is a popular haunt for antique collectors and bargain-hunters. Items range from the old and unusual to the easily-available but cheap.
Go souvenir-hunting at the Tourism Directorate.
The Tourism Directorate makes it easy for visitors to shop for souvenirs - all you need to do is go to its store in Bab Al Bahrain where you will find a huge variety of traditional items. These range from replica wooden dhows to camels made of leather.
See how Duty Free makes the dinar go further.
The Duty Free at Bahrain Airport has won numerous international awards and it is easy to see why.
The relaxed setting, a choice of more than 45,000 quality items and low prices combine to make Duty Free a popular stopover for departing passengers.
You can also enter the popular car draw, with a selection of top of the range cars on offer
The Riffa Golf Course is an oasis in the sands
Enjoy tee-time at the golf course.
The recently opened Riffa Golf Course has come as an answered prayer for many of the sportÃs fans in the region. Set in the Riffa Valley with the 19th century Riffa Fort as a backdrop, the 18-hole championship standard grass course is designed to be challenging but fair.
Have a splashing time.
Watersports have always been popular in Bahrain, and ideal weather conditions mean it is an activity you can indulge in right through the year.
If you are interested in water-skiing, windsurfing, sailing or yachting, you can approach any of several clubs, many of which also have special classes for beginners.
Regular competitions are also held in the various sports, and visitors are welcome to join in.
You'll fall for this - hook, line and sinker!
Who doesn't enjoy spending a lazy afternoon fishing? What makes it doubly rewarding is that the catch can be quite good with hamour, grouper, chanad and barricuda inhabiting the waters. Arab World Tours (tel 9637737) organises special fishing expeditions for tourists.
Go ice-skating (yes, you read that right)
Ice skating might seem like an unlikely sport in a desert country, b ut the rink at Funland (tel 292313) is, in fact, a big draw with Bahrain's residents. Skates can be rented and there is a professional instructor for beginners.
Let Arabian horses send your pulse racing.
Arabian horses are among the world's most prized breeds and a day at the Sakhir race course explains why they are so highly rated.
Races are held every Friday from October to March, and typically attract 3,000 to 5,000 fans.
Feel the excitement of Formula-1.
Motor sports have always been popular on the island, and interest is set to go into high gear when Bahrain becomes the first Middle Eastern country to stage a Formula-1 race in April 2004.
If you are a motor sports fan and can't be there for the big event, you can still enjoythe regular weekend drag races.
Not quite Formula One, but the souped-up vehicles provide their fair share of thrills and spills.
Call the Bahrain Motor Club on 686295 for details.
Run - just for fun.
Bahrain Roadrunners (tel 756568) and Bahrain Hash House Harriers (6694684) organise regular competitive and fun runs. Races include the Predictor, with the winner being the one who most accurately forecast his or her finish time.
Have a wheel of a time at chariot race.
Once a year, the Rotary Club stages the Charity Chariot Chase, where teams race each other in specially designed chariots. No animals are harmed during the staging of this charity production - the chariots are drawn by team members. If you happen to be in Bahrain when the Cha-Cha-Cha is held, you might want to go and watch what is guaranteed to be a fun event.
The Hawar Resort
Visit Hawar Island and get away from it all.
Hawar Island is just a 90-minute ferry ride away from the mainland, but it is quite simply a whole new world. You will be greeted by pristine beaches, cool blue waters and rarely seen birds. Hawar Resort, the sole but classy hotel on the island, offers excellent sports and recreation facilities. Spend even a day at the resort and you are guaranteed to come back with your batteries recharged.
Get in your fill of sun, sea and sand.
For many visitors to Bahrain, life is a beach. If sun, sea and sand are what you crave, there are several beaches to satisfy you ? some public, some restricted, and some private like the one reserved for guests of the Ritz Carlton. Just ask around if you are not sure which beach is closest to you.
Let the kids drive you round the bend at Rally Town.
Excitement is guaranteed at this purpose-built track complex for go-karting. And it's not just for kids ? there is a selection of karts for all ages, from three to 70. The adult karts are fully automatic while those for children are battery-powered.
For directions and ticket prices, call Rally Town on 531165.
Explore the garden of delights.
The Water Garden in Gufool has a number of attractions, including fun rides for children, a mini-zoo and a pond. Perfect for evening relaxation with the family.
Feel the beat at Arabic nightclubs.
Music, it is said, is the food of love, and Arabic music certainly appears to come straight from the heart.
Whether or not you understand the words, you will enjoy a night listening to the rhythms at an Arabic nightclub.
Take the plunge and dive for pearls!
Bahrain's shallow waters and warm climate make it perfect for recreational diving. A number of clubs cater to both experienced and novice divers. Aquatique (271780) recently launched a special course to promote pearl diving. In addition to searching for pearls, you also get a chance to see up to 30 types of coral and more than 200 species of fish.
Dance the night away at BJ's.
Barnaby Joe's has been voted the most popular nightspot in the country ? and has the crowds to prove it. The club, which regularly features live bands and tribute acts, has a great atmosphere. A place to see and be seen. BJ's reserves rights of admission, so it's best to call (tel 716062) before you go.
Sail away to a deserted island.
Depending on the tides, try and get a boat out to Jarradah. You can enjoy this sandpit that becomes a desert island for a few hours by taking a picnic and your snorkel.
Get into a word war.
If you are a Scrabble fan, boy, are you in for a treat! The word game has a big following in Bahrain with clubs hosting Scrabble evenings or tournaments almost right through the year. If you'd like to match wits with some of the island's best, call the Bahrain Scrabble Committee (tel 242641).
Rock to the rhythm of the jungle at Savage Garden.
Welcome to the jungle! If you're looking for nightlife on the wilder side, Savage Garden is the place for you. The jungle atmosphere makes this nightclub, which specialises in salsa rhythms, one of the more unusual on the island.
Sit at the Marina and watch the world go by.
Join the many Bahrain residents who spend their evenings relaxing at the Marina, sipping coffee, looking out at the boats in the distance or just watching the sun go down. It is a great way to unwind!
Make Bab Al Bahrain the hub of your travels
You will quickly discover that life in Bahrain somehow revolves around this landmark. 'Bab Al Bahrain' quite literally means Gateway to Bahrain.
When it was originally designed by Sir Charles Belgrave in 1945, it housed the government offices of the time and overlooked the sea. The sea has long been reclaimed (Government Avenue, which runs alongside Bab Al Bahrain, was built on reclaimed land), and the monument itself was refurbished in 1986 to incorporate Islamic architectural features.
The ground floor now houses the tourist information office and a handicrafts shop. (Timings: 0800-1200 and 1630-1800, closed on Fridays). Sightseeing bus tours depart from here daily at 0930 and 1530.
Bab Al Bahrain also serves as entrance to the souk (market).
Put the National Museum on your 'must-see' list
Situated on the intersection of Muharraq Causeway and King Faisal Highway, the National Museum is not quite walking distance from Bab Al Bahrain, but is just minimum fare if you take a taxi.
Built in 1988, the $34 million complex offers a comprehensive view of Bahrain through the ages.
Arguably the most interesting of the exhibits is a reconstructed ancient burial mound dating back to around 2800 BC. The mound was actually plucked from the desert and reassembled in the museum.
The museum is a virtual treasurehouse of history and trust us when we say that even a day is too short to take in everything on display. All in all, this is one visit you will be telling friends about for a long, long time.
Get mystified by the Tree of Life...
Way into the desert stands a broad, shady, mature mesquite tree in solitary splendour. The lone tree in a sea of sand almost seems like a mirage.
To this day, the tree's source of water remains a mystery. Some believe it gets its nourishment from an underground spring, but that doesn't explain the complete lack of vegetation in the area surrounding it.
...and ponder death in prehistoric times at the A'ali Burial Mounds
Bahrain probably has the largest prehistoric cemetery in the world.
There are an estimated 170,000 burial mounds dating back to between 3000 BC and 600 AD. Each of these mounds covers a stone built chamber which formed the grave.
Few of these are intact today, many having been looted way back in the past, or destroyed over the years. The best preserved of the mounds can be seen at A'ali village.
Make Bahrain Fort give up its ancient secrets
Historically, this is one of the most important sites in Bahrain. The fort, located on the north coast, was built in the 14th century, but excavations in the area reveal it to be the site of settlements dating back to the Dilmun era, or around 3000 BC.
The fort itself is very much a part of Bahrain's history. In the early 1500s, the Portuguese saw Bahrain as a key point to protect their trade routes between India, Africa and Europe.
They invaded the island and set up military base at the Bahrain Fort. They strengthened the perimeter and erected new stone towers.
The fort is still sometimes referred to as the Portuguese Fort.
Go wild at Al Areen
Located 20km south of Manama, this eight square km animal sanctuary contains rare and endangered species whose natural habitat is the Arabian peninsula.
Inhabitants of Al Areen Wildlife Park include the Arabian Oryx, which is virtually extinct in the wild, the Persian gazelle, springbok and impala.
A bus tour of the reserve and film show on the park are highly recommended.
See the light at Arad Fort
This 15th century fort was built in typical Arab style.
Close to the airport, the fort has been extensively renovated and presents a magnificent sight when illuminated at night.
Gaze across the valley from Riffa Fort
Built in 1812, this fort offers a splendid view across the Hunanaiya valley. With Riffa being home to the seat of government until 1869, this fort was strategically important in its day.
Travel back in time with a visit to the home of Shaikh Isa bin Ali
Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, the present Amir's great great- grandfather, ruled Bahrain from 1869 to 1932. His house in Muharraq provides a glimpse of royal life in the 19th century, complete with architecture and wall carvings belonging to that era.
It is also one of the best places to feel the amazing effects of the wind tower.
Walk in the footsteps of royalty at Beit Al Jasra
Built in 1907 using local materials, this was the birthplace of former Amir, Shaikh Isa bin Sulman Al Khalifa, in 1933, and is now a heritage museum.
One of the most enchanting rooms is one where dates used to be piled in palm baskets and left to ripen. The weight would make the dates at the bottom gradually surrender their juices which would then be piped into jars and used for cooking.
Visit Beit Al Siyadi for a glimpse into Bahrain's rich past
A short distance from Beit Al Jasra (Shaikh Isa's House) in Muharraq, Beit Al Siyadi once belonged to a pearl merchant in the 19th century.
The house provides an excellent example of the best local architecture from that period.
Pearl Monument is a real gem
The impossible-to-miss Pearl Monument, which stands at the end of the Manama-Muharraq causeway is one of Bahrain's most recognisable symbols.
Six dhow 'sails' float into the air, holding in their midst a giant pearl.
Beautifully constructed and loaded with images of Bahrain's past as a major pearling centre, it is easy to see why the Pearl Monument is a favourite with photographers.
Take your camera!
Marvel at a place fit for kings
The Guest Palace in Gudaibiya, built in the 1950s, was on the seaside before land reclamation pushed it further inland. The palace is now largely reserved as the residence for heads of state and other top dignitaries. Visitors aren't allowed in, but you can catch a glimpse of the palace and its beautifully manicured lawns through the iron gates.
The digs at Saar reveal a very organised lifestyle in the Dilmun era
Dig up the past at Dilmun excavation site
The earliest recorded references to Bahrain date back to the third millennium BC, when it was known as Dilmun. An entire 100 by 150 metre village from the Dilmun era is presently being excavated, with the digs revealing breathtaking secrets of that period. The digs at Saar have proved the existence of a very organised lifestyle, with well-ordered roads, proper houses, workshops and a central marketplace.
For anyone even faintly interested in ancient civilisations, the site of the digs will be a hugely fascinating experience.
Barbar Temple an answered prayer for historians
Three temples, built one on top of the other, are providing vital clues to religious rites in the Dilmun era.
All three temples, constructed during the third and second millenniums, were dedicated to Enki, the god of wisdom and sweet water. Legend has it that Enki lived in a subterranean palace covered in silver and lapis lazuli, near a fresh water lake.
Enjoy a desert BBQ
Go out and have a barbeque under a tent in the desert. It's a great getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Bridge the gap between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
The 25km-long King Fahad Causeway links Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and is one of the longest bridges between two countries in the world.
Most visitors will need a visa to actually cross into Saudi Arabia, but don't let that stop you from driving down the causeway up to the midway point.
It's an enjoyable drive across the waters, especially if you plan the trip between mid-morning and early evening when the traffic is light.
Dine at the Causeway Restaurant. Water view!
An added bonus for driving across the King Fahad Causeway is the tower restaurant at the midway point between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
It offers excellent refreshment, but even better is the spectacular view it affords across the seas to both countries.
Soar to (ahem) new heights at Jebel Dukhan.
The highest point in Bahrain is a mere 134 metres above sea level. Called Jebel Dukhan (Mountain of Smoke) because of the haze which frequently surrounds it on humid days, it nevertheless commands fine views and is a popular picnic spot.
Picture that! Personalised photo tours.
Arab World Tours (tel 9637737) offers special photo tours of Bahrain, where a professional photographer joins you as a guide, showing you the sights, providing picture tips and also making sure you aren't missing from your holiday photos.
Other unusual tours available are fishing trips, camel rides, sailing expeditions and desert camps (see below).
Discover the charm of living in the desert.
Conveniences like television and air conditioning are taken for granted today, but it was not so long ago that Bahrain was more accustomed to a desert lifestyle.
Some tour companies, including Arab World Tours (tel 9637737), now offer a chance to explore what life was like in those days with an evening at a traditional desert camp.
Starting at sundown, the camp lasts well into the early hours of the morning. Bahrain Explored (tel 211477) also arranges parties under a Bedouin tent in the desert.
That's cool! Pre-electricity air conditioners.
Many houses in the old quarter of Manama and Muharraq still have 'windtowers', a traditional method of air-conditioning in the days before electricity.
The towers rise five or six metres above the house, are open on all four sides and are designed to catch the slightest wind and channel it down into the rooms, giving a cooling effect.
Soak in the flavour of traditional Bahrain.
Bahrain's current and former capitals Manama and Muharraq are joined by causeway, but the two islands could hardly be more different.
While Manama's skyline reveals the contours of a 21st century city, Muharraq still retains an old-world feel and charm.
The old winding lanes, wooden-shuttered homes, carved doors, stained glass windows, ancient windtowers and the aroma of essence and spices all contribute to the feeling of time standing still.
One for the birds: Take a nature tour.
Notwithstanding Bahrain's small size, there are a lot of attractions for nature lovers.
No fewer than 300 species of birds have been recorded in Bahrain, including the rare sooty falcon, and the world's largest Socotra Cormorant breeding colony.
Ecotours specialist AlReem (tel 710868) has special travel packages for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts that you might want to check out.
The Manama souk
Start at the centre of Bahrain's shopping universe - the souk
The Manama souk, located just beyond Bab Al Bahrain, is the perfect first stop. The shops, ranging from tiny open-air stalls to leading department stores, are packed with everything from clothes to electronics, tobacco to incense and antiques to gold.
The souk, with its labyrinthine lanes and alleys is best explored on foot, so if you're driving, remember to leave your car in one of the parking facilities near Bab Al Bahrain.
Add some spice to your life.
The secret of Arabic cuisine, with its heavenly taste and aromas, is the spices that go into the meal.
If you're adventurous enough to try your hand at a Bahraini recipe, visit one of the spice shops in the Manama souk. You will find yourself greeted with mounds of colourful, fragrant spices of every possible variety.
Don't be afraid to ask if you're not sure what to buy, the vendors are always more than happy to help
Let your heart soar on these magical carpets.
You will find some of the world's most beautiful carpets in Bahrain.
The carpet shops, many of them located in Manama and Adliya, carry exquisite Persian rugs as well as almost equally gorgeous (and certainly less expensive) carpets from Turkey, Afghanistan, Baluchistan and China.
Gem of a chance to own a real pearl.
While gold is hugely popular with residents and tourists alike, it is pearls which first put Bahrain on the map.
From time immemorial, the island has been known as a world class pearling centre. Bahrain's pearls are natural which accounts for their sometimes slightly irregular shapes. They also vary in colour, from cream or white to ochre or even green.
The combination of gold and pearls is truly stunning, and one which you should consider if jewellery is on your shopping list
All that glitter - don't miss a golden opportunity!
Bahrain's gold shops have always been a huge draw with visitors and it is easy to see why. The quality of the gold, excellent craftsmanship and low prices are an irresistible combination.
Unlike the West, where gold available is usually 18 carat or less, a lot of the jewellery here is either 21 or 22 carat, some even pure 24 carat gold!
The Gold Souk building near Bab Al Bahrain and the newly-opened Gold City (just a few minutes drive away) between them boast well over a hundred jewellery shops, and there are dozens of other stores in and around the area too.
Discover why a good parking spot is hard to find at Seef Mall.
One of Bahrain's most popular shopping complexes, Seef Mall combines both modern and traditional elements in its architecture.
It is also home to world-renowned stores like Debenhams, BhS and Marks & Spencer.
The excellent food court and the superb cinemas at the mall have contributed to its popularity.
Shop at an old-style souk - in air conditioned comfort.
The A'ali Mall is as good as any major shopping centre you might find in the West or Far East.
But what makes it stand out is the Souke Al Tawaweesh section, which recreates the look and feel of a traditional open air souk within its air-conditioned confines.
A glass roof, stores with old-fashioned Arabic wooden doors and carts selling souvenirs all add to the atmosphere.
Explore Bahrain's first hypermarket.
Bahrain Mall. anchored by French hypermarket chain Geant, is rapidly becoming the country's number one shopping destination. Located in the same retail district as A'ali and Seef Malls, the recently opened complex has become a magnet for both residents and tourists.
Geant alone occupies some 150,000 square feet, and has 60 check-out counters. It sells everything from electronics and fashion to household items and fresh fish.
There are 90 other stores in the mall, ranging from international concepts like Lee Jeans, Body Shop and Starbucks to local favourites like Arabian Oud and Tarbouche Express.
Visit the mall in the souk.
Yateem Centre, built in 1980, was Bahrain's first major shopping mall and is still a big draw.
Located in the heart of the Manama souk, it caters largely to the middle market.
This is a place to go to for reasonably priced fashions, electronics, footwear and even tourist souvenirs.
It also houses many jewellery stores and has recently opened a new food court.
Enjoy world-class shopping at Marina Mall.
The 35,000-square feet Marina Mall opened in 2001 at the well-known Central Market, the first of several expansion projects planned there.
The multi-storey arcade includes several mega-stores including Mothercare, Shoe Mart, Home Centre and Sarah's Secret, plus a string of privately-leased shops.
Save a buck or two at the Flea Market.
The souk al haraj (flea market) in Isa Town is a popular haunt for antique collectors and bargain-hunters. Items range from the old and unusual to the easily-available but cheap.
Go souvenir-hunting at the Tourism Directorate.
The Tourism Directorate makes it easy for visitors to shop for souvenirs - all you need to do is go to its store in Bab Al Bahrain where you will find a huge variety of traditional items. These range from replica wooden dhows to camels made of leather.
See how Duty Free makes the dinar go further.
The Duty Free at Bahrain Airport has won numerous international awards and it is easy to see why.
The relaxed setting, a choice of more than 45,000 quality items and low prices combine to make Duty Free a popular stopover for departing passengers.
You can also enter the popular car draw, with a selection of top of the range cars on offer
The Riffa Golf Course is an oasis in the sands
Enjoy tee-time at the golf course.
The recently opened Riffa Golf Course has come as an answered prayer for many of the sportÃs fans in the region. Set in the Riffa Valley with the 19th century Riffa Fort as a backdrop, the 18-hole championship standard grass course is designed to be challenging but fair.
Have a splashing time.
Watersports have always been popular in Bahrain, and ideal weather conditions mean it is an activity you can indulge in right through the year.
If you are interested in water-skiing, windsurfing, sailing or yachting, you can approach any of several clubs, many of which also have special classes for beginners.
Regular competitions are also held in the various sports, and visitors are welcome to join in.
You'll fall for this - hook, line and sinker!
Who doesn't enjoy spending a lazy afternoon fishing? What makes it doubly rewarding is that the catch can be quite good with hamour, grouper, chanad and barricuda inhabiting the waters. Arab World Tours (tel 9637737) organises special fishing expeditions for tourists.
Go ice-skating (yes, you read that right)
Ice skating might seem like an unlikely sport in a desert country, b ut the rink at Funland (tel 292313) is, in fact, a big draw with Bahrain's residents. Skates can be rented and there is a professional instructor for beginners.
Let Arabian horses send your pulse racing.
Arabian horses are among the world's most prized breeds and a day at the Sakhir race course explains why they are so highly rated.
Races are held every Friday from October to March, and typically attract 3,000 to 5,000 fans.
Feel the excitement of Formula-1.
Motor sports have always been popular on the island, and interest is set to go into high gear when Bahrain becomes the first Middle Eastern country to stage a Formula-1 race in April 2004.
If you are a motor sports fan and can't be there for the big event, you can still enjoythe regular weekend drag races.
Not quite Formula One, but the souped-up vehicles provide their fair share of thrills and spills.
Call the Bahrain Motor Club on 686295 for details.
Run - just for fun.
Bahrain Roadrunners (tel 756568) and Bahrain Hash House Harriers (6694684) organise regular competitive and fun runs. Races include the Predictor, with the winner being the one who most accurately forecast his or her finish time.
Have a wheel of a time at chariot race.
Once a year, the Rotary Club stages the Charity Chariot Chase, where teams race each other in specially designed chariots. No animals are harmed during the staging of this charity production - the chariots are drawn by team members. If you happen to be in Bahrain when the Cha-Cha-Cha is held, you might want to go and watch what is guaranteed to be a fun event.
The Hawar Resort
Visit Hawar Island and get away from it all.
Hawar Island is just a 90-minute ferry ride away from the mainland, but it is quite simply a whole new world. You will be greeted by pristine beaches, cool blue waters and rarely seen birds. Hawar Resort, the sole but classy hotel on the island, offers excellent sports and recreation facilities. Spend even a day at the resort and you are guaranteed to come back with your batteries recharged.
Get in your fill of sun, sea and sand.
For many visitors to Bahrain, life is a beach. If sun, sea and sand are what you crave, there are several beaches to satisfy you ? some public, some restricted, and some private like the one reserved for guests of the Ritz Carlton. Just ask around if you are not sure which beach is closest to you.
Let the kids drive you round the bend at Rally Town.
Excitement is guaranteed at this purpose-built track complex for go-karting. And it's not just for kids ? there is a selection of karts for all ages, from three to 70. The adult karts are fully automatic while those for children are battery-powered.
For directions and ticket prices, call Rally Town on 531165.
Explore the garden of delights.
The Water Garden in Gufool has a number of attractions, including fun rides for children, a mini-zoo and a pond. Perfect for evening relaxation with the family.
Feel the beat at Arabic nightclubs.
Music, it is said, is the food of love, and Arabic music certainly appears to come straight from the heart.
Whether or not you understand the words, you will enjoy a night listening to the rhythms at an Arabic nightclub.
Take the plunge and dive for pearls!
Bahrain's shallow waters and warm climate make it perfect for recreational diving. A number of clubs cater to both experienced and novice divers. Aquatique (271780) recently launched a special course to promote pearl diving. In addition to searching for pearls, you also get a chance to see up to 30 types of coral and more than 200 species of fish.
Dance the night away at BJ's.
Barnaby Joe's has been voted the most popular nightspot in the country ? and has the crowds to prove it. The club, which regularly features live bands and tribute acts, has a great atmosphere. A place to see and be seen. BJ's reserves rights of admission, so it's best to call (tel 716062) before you go.
Sail away to a deserted island.
Depending on the tides, try and get a boat out to Jarradah. You can enjoy this sandpit that becomes a desert island for a few hours by taking a picnic and your snorkel.
Get into a word war.
If you are a Scrabble fan, boy, are you in for a treat! The word game has a big following in Bahrain with clubs hosting Scrabble evenings or tournaments almost right through the year. If you'd like to match wits with some of the island's best, call the Bahrain Scrabble Committee (tel 242641).
Rock to the rhythm of the jungle at Savage Garden.
Welcome to the jungle! If you're looking for nightlife on the wilder side, Savage Garden is the place for you. The jungle atmosphere makes this nightclub, which specialises in salsa rhythms, one of the more unusual on the island.
Sit at the Marina and watch the world go by.
Join the many Bahrain residents who spend their evenings relaxing at the Marina, sipping coffee, looking out at the boats in the distance or just watching the sun go down. It is a great way to unwind!
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